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alterã®æå³ã»äŸæ
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å€ããã倿Žãã
To change the characteristics, appearance, or nature of something.
We had to alter our plans due to the bad weather.
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She altered the recipe to make it much healthier.
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The researcher was accused of trying to alter the experimental data.
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To become different in some way.
The landscape has altered significantly over the last decade.
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His attitude altered after he heard the shocking news.
è¡æçãªãã¥ãŒã¹ãèããåŸãåœŒã®æ 床ã¯å€ãããŸããã
人ã®å¿å¢ãæ 床ãå¥ã®ç¶æ ã«åãæ¿ããããšã瀺ããŸãã
The mood in the room altered completely.
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To make changes to a piece of clothing so that it will fit better.
I need to have this suit altered before the wedding.
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have + ç®çèª + altered ã§ãããçŽããŠãããããšããé »åºæ§æã§ãã
The tailor altered the dress to fit her perfectly.
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We charge an extra fee to alter trousers.
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alter ã¯ã©ãã³èªã® alterïŒä»ã®ãããäžã€ã®ïŒãèªæºã§ããçŸç¶ãšã¯ãå¥ã®ç¶æ ã«ããããšããæãç«ã¡ãããç©äºããå€ããããäœãçŽãããšããæå³ã«çºå±ããŸãããå®å šã«å¥ã®ç©ã«çœ®ãæããã®ã§ã¯ãªããäžéšãéãç¶æ ã«ãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ãæã£ãŠããŸããåãèªæ ¹ãæã€é¢é£èªã«ã¯ãalternativeïŒä»£ããã®ãéžæè¢ïŒããããŸãã
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alter ã¯æ¬è³ªãæ®ãã€ã€éšåçã«å€ããchange ã¯å¥ã®ãã®ã«å®å šã«çœ®ãæããããšãå«ã¿ãmodify ã¯æ¹åã調æŽã®ããã«å°ãã ã倿ŽããŸãã
âWe need to alter the schedule slightly.â
â æ¬è³ªã¯ãã®ãŸãŸã«éšåçãªå€æŽãå ãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
âI want to change my job soon.â
â å šãå¥ã®ãã®ã«çœ®ãæããã»å šé¢çã«å€ãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
âThey will modify the software to fix bugs.â
â ããè¯ãããããã«æãå ããŠèª¿æŽãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ã§ãã
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à I need to alter my clothes before going out. â I need to change my clothes before going out. â æ¥åžžã®çæ¿ãã«ã¯ change ã䜿ããŸããalter clothes ã¯ãæã®ãµã€ãºãä»ç«ãŠçŽãããšããæå³ã«ãªããŸãã
à He altered his old car for a new one. â He exchanged his old car for a new one. â alter ã¯äžéšã®ä¿®æ£ãæå³ããããããæ°ãããã®ã«è²·ãæ¿ããã»äº€æãããæã«ã¯äœ¿ããŸããã
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alter ã¯ãä»ã®ããšããæå³ã®ã©ãã³èªã«ç±æ¥ããŠãããããäžã€ã®äººæ Œãæå³ãããalter egoïŒããäžäººã®èªåïŒããšããèšèã«ããã®èªæºãé ããŠããŸããå¿çåŠçšèªããæŽŸçããçŸåšã§ã¯èŠªåãèªåã®å身ã®ãããªååšãæãèšèãšããŠã䜿ãããŸãã
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ãã€ãã£ãã¯ãèŠéããã»ã©å€ãã£ãããšèšãããæã«ãalter beyond recognition ãšãããã¬ãŒãºããã䜿ããŸããé·å¹Žé¢ããŠããæ é·ã®è¡äžŠã¿ããã£ããå€ãã£ãŠããŸã£ãæãªã©ãé©ãã衚çŸããã®ã«ãŽã£ãããªå®çšçãªè¡šçŸã§ãã
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SF æ ç»ããã©ãã§ã¯ãalter the timelineïŒæéè»žãæ¹å€ããïŒããšãããã¬ãŒãºãé »åºããŸããéå»ãžã®ã¿ã€ã ãã©ãã«ãæ±ã£ãäœåã§ãéå»ã®å°ããªè¡åãæªæ¥ã倧ããå€ããŠããŸã屿©çç¶æ³ã説æããæã«ããè³ã«ããå®åå¥ã§ãã
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âThat single invention altered the course of history.â
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âThe whole neighborhood has altered beyond recognition.â
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âNothing you say will make me alter my mind.â
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The client wants to alter the design of the website.
Again? We already modified it three times last week.
I know, but they just want to alter the color scheme slightly.
That is not a big deal. Will it change the overall layout?
No, the basic structure will remain unaltered.
Sounds good. I will make the alterations by tomorrow morning.
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Q. alter ãšã¯ïŒ
ç©äºã®æ¬è³ªã¯ä¿ã¡ã€ã€ãéšåçã«åœ¢ãæ§è³ªã倿Žããããšã§ãããWe had to alter the plan.ïŒèšç»ã倿Žããªããã°ãªããªãã£ãïŒãã®ããã«ãäºå®ããã¶ã€ã³ã®ä¿®æ£ã«ãã䜿ããŸãã
Q. alter ãš change ã®éãã¯ïŒ
alter ã¯éšåçãªä¿®æ£ãæçŽããæãã®ã«å¯Ÿããchange ã¯å®å šã«å¥ã®ãã®ã«çœ®ãæããããšãå«ã¿ãŸãããalter a dressãã¯ãµã€ãºçŽãã§ããããchange a dressãã¯å¥ã®æãžã®çæ¿ããæå³ããŸãã
Q. æã«å¯Ÿã㊠alter ã¯ã©ã䜿ããŸããïŒ
äžãè©°ããããµã€ãºãçŽããããããä»ç«ãŠçŽããã®æå³ã§äœ¿ããŸãããI had my suit altered.ïŒã¹ãŒããä»ç«ãŠçŽããŠããã£ãïŒãã¯ãã¢ãã¬ã«åºãã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°åºã§é »åºã®è¡šçŸã§ãã
Q. alter ã®åè©åœ¢ã¯äœã§ããïŒ
åè©åœ¢ã¯ alterationïŒå€æŽãä»ç«ãŠçŽãïŒã§ãããWe made a few alterations to the design.ïŒãã¶ã€ã³ã«ããã€ã倿Žãå ããïŒãã®ããã«ãããžãã¹ææžã§ããã䜿ããããã©ãŒãã«ãªåèªã§ãã
Q. alter ã䜿ã£ããããã衚çŸã¯ïŒ
ãalter beyond recognitionïŒèŠéããã»ã©å€ããïŒãã代衚çã§ãããThe city has altered beyond recognition.ãã®ããã«ãé·å¹Žã®éã«é¢šæ¯ã人ããã£ããå€ãã£ãŠããŸã£ãé©ãã衚çŸã§ããŸãã
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Q: The city has altered beyond recognition. ã®æå³ã¯ïŒ